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Dishwashing liquid
Dishwashing liquid (BrE: washing-up liquid), known as dishwashing soap and dish soap, is a detergent used to assist in dishwashing. It is usually a highly-foaming mixture of surfactants with low skin irritation, and is primarily used for hand washing of glasses, plates, cutlery, and cooking utensils in a sink or bowl. In addition to its primary use, dishwashing liquid also has various informal applications, such as for creating bubbles, clothes washing and cleaning oil-affected birds.
==History==
(詳細はWashing soda (sodium carbonate) is used for dishwashing, and may be used in areas with hard water. It was used for dishwashing before detergents were invented in Germany during World War I.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Soaps & Detergent: History 3 - Clean Living )〕 Liquid detergent used for dishwashing was first manufactured in the middle of the 20th century. Dishwashing detergent producers started production in the United States in the 1930–1940s.〔〔 Teepol, the first such in Europe, commenced production in 1941.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Our history )〕
In 2005, dishwashing detergent retail sales totaled nearly USD $10 billion worldwide.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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